Maitri Chakra (Planetary Friendship)

The Maitri Chakra explained: natural (Naisargika) friendship, temporal (Tatkalika) friendship from chart position, and the five-fold Panchadha compound — Adhimitra, Mitra, Sama, Shatru, Adhishatru.

What is the Maitri Chakra?

The Maitri Chakra — the “friendship wheel” — answers a question the rest of a chart keeps assuming: when two grahas meet, do they cooperate?

A graha sitting in a sign is a guest in another graha’s house. Whether that is a comfortable stay or a hostile one changes what the placement is worth. Jupiter in Cancer is Jupiter in the Moon’s sign, and the Moon and Jupiter are natural friends — that placement reads differently from Jupiter in Capricorn, sitting in the sign of a graha it does not much like.

The chakra builds this in three layers, following Parashara’s Panchadha Maitri. AstroShruti computes all three and shows them as separate grids, because the interesting part is usually where two layers disagree.

Layer 1: Naisargika (natural) friendship

A fixed table. It does not depend on your chart, your birth time, or anything else — it is the same for everyone.

Graha Friends Neutral Enemies
Sun Moon, Mars, Jupiter Mercury Venus, Saturn
Moon Sun, Mercury Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn (none)
Mars Sun, Moon, Jupiter Venus, Saturn Mercury
Mercury Sun, Venus Mars, Jupiter, Saturn Moon
Jupiter Sun, Moon, Mars Saturn Mercury, Venus
Venus Mercury, Saturn Mars, Jupiter Sun, Moon
Saturn Mercury, Venus Jupiter Sun, Moon, Mars

Read each row as this graha’s opinion of the others. Anyone not named a friend or an enemy is neutral.

The table is not symmetric — and that is deliberate

This is the part most explanations quietly smooth over, and it is worth knowing before you notice it in the grid and assume the page is broken.

The Moon counts Mercury a friend. Mercury counts the Moon an enemy. Look up both rows above; they genuinely disagree. The same happens between Mars and Mercury: Mars calls Mercury an enemy, while Mercury regards Mars as merely neutral.

And the extremes are lopsided. The Moon has no natural enemies whatsoever — its enemy set is empty. Saturn has three. Nothing in the structure forces this; it is simply what the classical table says.

We follow the classical table as printed rather than symmetrising it into something tidier. A “corrected” friendship table that agrees with no standard text would be worse than useless — it would silently change every Graha Maitri score, every Saptavargaja Bala, and every dignity reading downstream of it.

Layer 2: Tatkalika (temporal) friendship

This layer is pure chart position, and it is the same rule for every pair:

  • A graha in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th or 12th sign from another is its temporal friend.
  • A graha in the 1st, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th or 9th is its temporal enemy.

Counted by whole signs, inclusive, from the graha whose row you are reading.

Two consequences catch people out:

  1. There is no temporal neutral. Every pair is a temporal friend or a temporal enemy, always. The rule has no third bucket.
  2. A conjunction is a temporal enmity. Two grahas in the same sign are in the 1st from each other, which is an enemy position. Grahas that are near each other — a sign or two away — are the temporal friends.

Because it counts signs and not degrees, the temporal layer is a property of the rashi chart, and it stays the same across the divisional charts derived from it.

Layer 3: Panchadha (compound) — the five-fold result

The compound is what you actually judge a placement by. It combines each pair’s natural relation with its temporal one:

Natural Temporal Compound Meaning
Friend Friend Adhimitra Great friend
Neutral Friend Mitra Friend
Friend Enemy Sama Neutral
Enemy Friend Sama Neutral
Neutral Enemy Shatru Enemy
Enemy Enemy Adhishatru Great enemy

Notice the two rows that both land on Sama. A natural friend sitting in a temporally hostile position and a natural enemy sitting in a temporally friendly one arrive at the same verdict from opposite directions: the layers cancel. That cancellation is the whole reason the chakra exists — a natural friendship that the chart contradicts is not a friendship you can lean on.

Dignity: how a graha sits in its own sign

Alongside the three grids, AstroShruti reports each graha’s dignity — how comfortable it is in the sign it actually occupies. This is the same friendship logic applied to a graha and its host sign’s lord, with the special positions checked first.

The engine tests in this fixed order, and the first match wins:

  1. Exalted — in its exaltation sign.
  2. Debilitated — in the sign opposite its exaltation.
  3. Moolatrikona — in its moolatrikona sign.
  4. Own — in a sign it rules.
  5. Otherwise: Friendly / Neutral / Enemy, by the natural relation between the graha and the sign’s lord.
Graha Exalted Debilitated Moolatrikona Owns
Sun Aries Libra Leo Leo
Moon Taurus Scorpio Taurus Cancer
Mars Capricorn Cancer Aries Aries, Scorpio
Mercury Virgo Pisces Virgo Gemini, Virgo
Jupiter Cancer Capricorn Sagittarius Sagittarius, Pisces
Venus Pisces Virgo Libra Taurus, Libra
Saturn Libra Aries Aquarius Capricorn, Aquarius

Two honest notes on how this is computed:

  • The precedence order is visible in the output. The Moon’s exaltation and moolatrikona are both Taurus, and Mercury’s exaltation, moolatrikona and own sign are all Virgo. Because exaltation is tested first, a Taurus Moon reports Exalted, never Moolatrikona, and a Virgo Mercury reports Exalted rather than the other two. That is a labelling choice, not a claim that the lesser dignities stopped applying.
  • Moolatrikona is treated as a whole sign. The classical texts give it a degree range within the sign (the Sun’s, for instance, does not run the whole of Leo). AstroShruti’s dignity uses whole-sign moolatrikona, so a graha late in its moolatrikona sign is still reported as Moolatrikona rather than Own. Where you need the degree to matter, read the longitude on Grah Stithi alongside this.

Where the chakra is used elsewhere

The Maitri tables are not a standalone curiosity — several other calculations in the app read from exactly these tables, which is why their values agree:

  • Saptavargaja Bala, one of the components of Shadbala, scores each graha’s dignity across seven divisional charts using this dignity logic. See Bala.
  • Graha Maitri, the fifth koota of Ashtakoota compatibility matching, scores the natural relation between the two Moon-sign lords.
  • The Jaimini rashi dashas use the same dignity function for their exaltation/debilitation year adjustment.

Notes on this chakra

  • Covers the seven grahas; Rahu and Ketu are excluded, per the classical rule.
  • The natural layer is a fixed table and is asymmetric by tradition.
  • The temporal layer is read from whole-sign positions in the rashi chart.
  • Temporal friendship is binary — there is no temporal neutral.
  • Dignity is reported for each graha in the sign it occupies, whole-sign.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Naisargika and Tatkalika friendship?

Naisargika (natural) friendship is a fixed table — the Sun is always Jupiter's friend, in every chart ever cast. Tatkalika (temporal) friendship depends entirely on where the two grahas sit in your chart, so it is different for every native. The Maitri Chakra's point is that neither answers alone; the compound of the two does.

Why does Rahu and Ketu not appear in the Maitri Chakra?

The classical Panchadha Maitri is defined for the seven grahas — Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn. The nodes own no signs and have no natural friendship row in BPHS, so AstroShruti's chakra covers the seven and leaves the nodes out rather than inventing rows for them.

Can two planets have a different opinion of each other?

Yes, and this surprises people. The natural table is not symmetric. The Moon counts Mercury a friend, but Mercury counts the Moon an enemy. The Moon has no natural enemies at all, while Saturn has three. See the section on asymmetry below — it is a real feature of the classical table, not a bug.

Why is a planet in the same sign as another its temporal enemy?

Because the temporal rule counts whole signs: the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th and 12th from a graha are its temporal friends, and the 1st, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th are its temporal enemies. A conjunction is the 1st — so on the temporal layer, two grahas sharing a sign are enemies. The compound layer is where the natural relationship gets its say back.

Is the temporal layer ever neutral?

No. Temporal friendship is binary — every sign is either a friend-position or an enemy-position, with nothing in between. Neutrality enters only from the natural table, which is why the compound scale has five steps and not nine.

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